How to calculate concrete
- Measure the area. Length and width in feet. Split curved or L-shaped driveways into rectangles.
- Choose the thickness. 4 in for cars, 5–6 in for heavier vehicles: check your local code.
- Multiply and convert. Length × width × (thickness ÷ 12) ÷ 27 gives cubic yards.
- Add 5–10%. Then round up to the quarter yard your plant sells.
Worked example: a 20 × 24 ft two-car driveway, 5 inches thick
- Volume: 20 × 24 × (5 ÷ 12) = 200 cu ft = 7.41 cubic yards.
- Plus 5%: 7.78 cubic yards, so order 8.00 yards.
- In 80 lb bags it would be 350 bags: that is why driveways are poured from a truck.
Cubic yards for common driveway sizes
| Driveway | 4 in | 5 in | 6 in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single car (10 × 20 ft) | 2.47 | 3.09 | 3.70 |
| Single car, wide (12 × 24 ft) | 3.56 | 4.44 | 5.33 |
| Two cars (20 × 20 ft) | 4.94 | 6.17 | 7.41 |
| Two cars, deep (20 × 24 ft) | 5.93 | 7.41 | 8.89 |
| Two cars, large (24 × 24 ft) | 7.11 | 8.89 | 10.67 |
| Long single (12 × 50 ft) | 7.41 | 9.26 | 11.11 |
No waste included: add 5–10% before ordering.
Concrete formulas by shape
All measurements in feet; divide inches by 12 first. Results are in cubic feet.
- Slab
- length × width × thickness
- Monolithic slab
- length × width × thickness + perimeter band × (edge depth − thickness), where perimeter band = length × width − (length − 2 × edge width) × (width − 2 × edge width)
Cubic yards = cubic feet ÷ 27.
Frequently asked questions
How thick should a concrete driveway be?
4 inches is common for passenger cars; 5 to 6 inches if trucks, RVs or heavy equipment will use it. Your local building code may set a minimum.
How much concrete for a two-car driveway?
A 20 × 24 ft driveway 4 inches thick is about 5.9 cubic yards; at 5 inches it is about 7.4. Add 5–10% before ordering.
Should I use bags or ready-mix for a driveway?
Almost always ready-mix: even a 10 × 20 ft single-car driveway at 4 inches needs about 117 bags of 80 lb with 5% extra, over 9,000 lb of mix, more than most people can mix before the first batch sets.
How far apart should control joints be?
A common rule is joints no farther apart in feet than 2 to 3 times the slab thickness in inches: every 8 to 12 ft for a 4 in driveway.
When can I drive on new concrete?
Usually wait at least 7 days for a car and longer for heavy vehicles. Ask your contractor or the mix supplier for your mix.
About the prices
Costs are estimated ranges with source and date, never a quote. Enter your local prices under "Use your own prices", or read how we estimate prices.